Base
Pansi pake amangiriridwa pamzati ndipo amathandizira makinawo. Ikhoza kumangirizidwa pansi kuti isagwedezeke ndikuwonjezera bata.

Mzere
Mzerewu umapangidwa molondola kuti uvomereze njira yomwe imathandizira tebulo ndikulola kuti ikweze ndi kutsika. Mutu wakubowola pressamangiriridwa pamwamba pa ndime.

Mutu
Mutu ndi gawo la makina omwe amakhala ndi zida zoyendetsera ndi zowongolera kuphatikiza ma pulleys ndi malamba, quill, wheel wheel, ndi zina zambiri.

Table, table clamp
Gome limathandizira ntchitoyo, ndipo limatha kukwezedwa kapena kutsitsidwa pamzati kuti musinthe makulidwe osiyanasiyana azinthu ndi zololeza zida. Pali kolala yomwe imamangiriridwa patebulo yomwe imamangirira pamzati. Ambirikubowola makina osindikizira, makamaka zazikuluzikulu, zimagwiritsa ntchito choyikapo ndi pinion makina kuti alole kumasuka kwa chomangira popanda tebulo lolemera lotsika pansi.

Ambirikubowola makina osindikizirakulola kuti tebulo lipendekeke kuti lilole kukumba mozungulira. Pali makina otsekera, nthawi zambiri bawuti, omwe amasunga tebulo pa 90 ° mpaka pang'ono kapena ngodya iliyonse pakati pa 90 ° ndi 45 °. Tebulo limapendekeka mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo Ndizotheka kutembenuza tebulo kuti liyime kuti libowole. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala sikelo yopendekeka ndi cholozera chosonyeza mbali ya tebulo. Pamene tebulo lili mulingo, kapena pa 90 ° mpaka kutsinde la kubowola, sikelo imawerengedwa 0 °. Sikelo ili ndi zowerengera kumanzere ndi kumanja.

Yatsani/kuzimitsa
Chosinthira chimayatsa ndi kuyimitsa injini. Nthawi zambiri imakhala kutsogolo kwa mutu pamalo opezeka mosavuta.

Chophimba ndi spindle
Chophimbacho chimakhala mkati mwa mutu, ndipo ndi tsinde lomwe limazungulira pozungulira. Spindle ndi shaft yozungulira yomwe chuck yobowola imayikidwapo. Sipill, spindle ndi chuck zimayenda m'mwamba ndi pansi ngati gawo limodzi pobowola, ndipo zimamangiriridwa ku makina obwerera ku kasupe omwe nthawi zonse amawabwezera kumutu kwa makina.

Quill clamp
Chotsekereza quill chimakhoma quill pamalo ake pamtunda wina.

Chuck

Chuck amagwira chida. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nsagwada zitatu ndipo imadziwika kuti geared chuck kutanthauza kuti imagwiritsa ntchito kiyi yokhazikika kuti ilimbikitse zida. Keyless chucks atha kupezekanso pakubowola makina osindikizira. Chuck imasunthidwa pansi ndi njira yosavuta yopangira rack-and-pinion yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gudumu la chakudya kapena lever. Chiwongolero cha chakudya chimabwezeretsedwa pamalo ake abwinobwino pogwiritsa ntchito kasupe wa koyilo. Mutha kutseka chakudya ndikuyikatu kuya komwe chingayende.

Kuyima kwakuya

Kuyimitsa kwakuya kosinthika kumapangitsa kuti mabowo abooledwe mozama kwambiri. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, imalola quill kuyimitsidwa pamalo omwe akuyenda. Pali maimidwe akuya omwe amalola kuti spindleuck ikhale yotetezedwa pamalo otsika, omwe angakhale othandiza pokhazikitsa makinawo.

Kuyendetsa makina ndi kuwongolera liwiro

Makina obowola matabwaNthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopondera ndi lamba kuti atumize mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku spindle. Mu mtundu uwukubowola press, liwiro limasinthidwa ndi kusuntha lamba mmwamba kapena pansi pa pulley yopondapo. Makina osindikizira ena amagwiritsa ntchito pulley yosasinthika yomwe imalola kusintha kwa liwiro popanda kusintha malamba ngati poyendetsa pulley. Onani Kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira kuti mupeze malangizo osintha liwiro.

Chonde titumizireni uthenga kuchokera patsamba la "Lumikizanani nafe” kapena pansi pa tsamba lazogulitsa ngati mukufunakubowola presszaZida zamagetsi za Allwin.